The pia mater is the only meninges to continue into a brain sulcus after the brain surface.
What are meninges?
The skull and spinal cord are encased in three tiers of membranes called meninges. These are:
- The pia mater is the fragile inner layer.
- The arachnoid, a fluid-filled web-like structure that forms the brain's intermediate layer, is what gives the brain its cushioning effect.
- The dura mater is the name of the hard outer layer.
The term for the three gaps between the meninges-
- The gaps between the layers of the meninges are known as meningeal spaces.
- Epidural, subdural, and subarachnoid are the three clinically important meningeal compartments.
The function of meninges:
- It acts as a shock absorber, the CNS (central nervous system) will shield our brain from trauma harm, such as a knock to the head.
- They secure our central nervous system and prevent our brain from shifting inside our skull.
Therefore the correct solution is an option (A),i.e., pia mater.
The complete question is:
The only one of the meninges that follows the brain surface into a cerebral sulcus is the
a. pia mater.
b. alma mater.
c. dura mater.
d. arachnoid mater.
Learn more about meninges here:
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Answer:
A.it pumps hydrogen ions inside the cell
Explanation:
Principally, the main role of electron transport chain is to maintain the electrochemical gradient of hydrogen ions (H+) inside the mitochondrial matrix. This is the last step in aerobic cellular respiration and performs a series of redox reactions. Overall, it allows accumulation of H+ inside the mitchondrial matrix. This increased gradient or accumulation of hydrogen ions (H+) is essential because H+ would accept the electrons producing during the reactions. Without this, the flow of electron will be stopped because of high gradient, and production of ATP will not happen as well.
Indeed ETC helps in production of ATP but that is not the main function of electron transport chain rather it is a function of mitochondria.
The answer is D. soil is made from rock and organic material
