The correct answer is - b. Russia.
According to the presented map, the colder climate types, sub-arctic and tundra climates, can be found on the territory of the largest country in the world, Russia. This types of climates are considered as cold climates, and they fully justify that. The tundra, is a climate where most of the year is winter, a very cold, dry, harsh winter, and relatively cold and short summer. The sub-arctic, or taiga, climate has a winter that lasts for pretty much 3/4 of the year, and summer that is fresh, wet, and humid.
Even though the tundra has longer winter, and is located further north than the sub-arctic climate, it is actually the sub-arctic climate that has the bigger extremes in the temperatures bellow zero. Some places in Siberia are so cold, that they are shoulder to shoulder with the most extreme temperatures on the Antarctic.
Government
Government plays a critical role in providing
counter-cyclical demand management. Government spending can increase demand
when there is a decline in private spending. This can be achieved through
stimulus spending such as on infrastructure or the military. Government
spending can help pull the economy from a slowdown.
In India, the Gupta Golden age was best known for development of the concept of zero.
They started emerging around 3500 BC. The first major one was located in Mesopotamia, which is modern day Iraq. There was also ancient Egypt and China.
Im pretty sure its eaither b or c hope it helps