Answer:
When patient takes in antibiotics the resistance bacteria gets a competitive survival advantage over the normal sensitive bacteria and hence grows faster.
Explanation:
- Bacteria can acquire resistance by taking in plasmids containing MDR (Multi-Drug Resistance) gene cassettes. The MDR genes produces proteins that can:
- Render the antibiotic ineffective to act on its target by inducing chemical modifications on the drug.
- Promote efflux of the drug from the bacterial cell so that the drug cannot act upon its target.
- When a healthy person ( having no prior exposure to the antibiotic) is infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties):
- A competition develops for the host cells and nutrients between the sensitive and the resistant variety.
- This mutual competition restricts either of the sensitive or resistant bacterial strain to grow profusely.
- When a person (having prior antibiotic exposure), gets infected by bacteria ( both sensitive and resistant varieties) and is exposed to the same antibiotic:
- The sensitive variety, due to its sensitivity towards the drug, gets killed.
- The resistant variety, due to its MDR genes, bypasses the lethal effect of the drug and survives.
- These surviving resistant bacteria can now infect all the available host cells and utilise all the available nutrients without facing any competition and multiply rapidly.
Answer:
It can lead to multiple health hazords like harmful substances and it has a huge waste of rocks and vegatation.
Explanation:
Across the world, mining contributes to erosion, sinkholes, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, significant use of water resources, dammed rivers and ponded waters, wastewater disposal issues, acid mine drainage and contamination of soil, ground and surface water, all of which can lead to health issues in local areas. Some mining methods may have significant environmental and public-health effects.
You have the crust then you have mantle thenyou have the outer core then you have the inner core
Answer:
It looks to me that those are plant genes. And plant genes use the atmosphere and the hydrosphere to take in carbon dioxide. CO2 is in the atmosphere and once consumed, sugar ( Glucose ) is created. H2O is part of the hydrosphere and when water is consumed, Oxygen is the output. All of the spheres of the earth ( biosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere ) are interconnected to create the things we know and see.
The structures a virus can contain are
-nucleic acid
-envelope
-capsid
