Answer:
Regions of the digestive system can be divided into two main parts: the alimentary tract and accessory organs.
Explanation:
Genetic information from DNA to RNA is called transcription which involves the enzyme RNA polymerase. The DNA is read from 3' to 5' in direction and produces an mRNA (messenger RNA) which contains the genetic data from the DNA. This mRNA strand is further processed in the nucleus (capping and adding a poly-A tail) before being transported to the cytoplasm.
The information contained in mRNA is used to make a polypeptide chain is called translation. This involves the use of ribosomes in the cytoplasm which attach themselves to the mRNA strand then using tRNA (transfer RNA) to add amino acids to the elongating polypeptide depending on the codon in the mRNA.
Answer:
DNA replication
Explanation:
DNA replication is the process whereby the genetic material (DNA) duplicates itself into two identical copies. This process must occur prior to any cellular division (meiosis or mitosis) in order to ascertain that each daughter cell gets an even and correct amount of DNA.
The process of DNA replication begins with the unwinding of the double stranded DNA molecule into two single strands of DNA. One strand called leading strand runs from 3'-5' while the other strand runs from 5'-3'. However, DNA replication proceeds in the 5'-3' direction.
Answer:
A carnivore consumer that eats a herbivore consumer
Answer:
Monomer: 2 - Amino acid
3 -Nucleotide
Polymer: 1 - Cellulose
3 - Nucleic acids
Example: 1 - Carbohydrates
2 - Collagen
Function 1: Carbohydrates are a source of energy in the body.
Function 2: Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body. It's a long, fibrous structural protein that supports tissues and gives structure to individual cells. Collagen fibers are tough and found in bundles. They providing tensile strength to the tissues containing them.
Function 3: DNA is a protein structure that carries instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. It is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things, its main role is the long-term storage of information
Explanation:
Monomers are single molecules that can bond with identical molecules to form polymers.
1. Glucose can combine with other glucose molecules to form starch or cellulose which results in formation of carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates are a source of energy in the body.
2. Amino acids can combine with other amino acids to form a protein chain which results in formation of collagen
Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body. It's a long, fibrous structural protein that supports tissues and gives structure to individual cells. Collagen fibers are tough and found in bundles. They providing tensile strength to the tissues containing them.
3. Nucleotides can combine to form nucleic acids resulting in formation of enzymes.
DNA is a protein structure that carries instructions needed for an organism to develop, survive and reproduce. It is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things, its main role is the long-term storage of information
