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Gennadij [26K]
3 years ago
13

Write the definition of a void function that takes as input an integer and outputs two times the number if it is even; otherwise

it outputs five times the number.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
KatRina [158]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Written in C++

void number(int n){

if(n%2 == 0)

cout<<2 * n;

else

cout<<5 * n;

}

Explanation:

The programming language is not stated.

However, I answered using C++

This line defines the function as void

void number(int n){

This line checks if the number is even

if(n%2 == 0)

If yes, it doubles the number and prints the output

cout<<2 * n;

If otherwise,

else

It multiplies the number by 5 and prints the output

cout<<5 * n;

}

To call the function from main, use:

number(n);

Note than n must be declared as integer

See attachment

Download cpp
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Consider the code fragment below (with nested loops). int sum = 0;for (int i = 1; i &lt; 5; i++) for (int j = 1; j &lt;= i; j++)
sammy [17]

Answer:

Option d is the correct answer for the above question.

Explanation:

  • The first loop of the program has a second loop and then the statement. In this scenario, the second loop executes for the value of the first loop and the statement executes for the value of the second loop.
  • The first loop executes 4 times, Then the second loop or inner loop executes n times for the n iteration of the first loop, for example, 1 time for the first iteration of the first loop, 2 times for the second iteration of the first loop and so on.
  • Then the inner loop executes (1+2+3+4) iteration which gives the result 10 iterations.
  • The sum initial value is 0 and the "sum++", increase the value of the sum by 1.
  • So the value of the sum becomes 10 after completing 10 iterations of the inner for loop.
  • Hence the 10 will be the output. So the Option d is the correct answer while the other is not.
3 0
3 years ago
If a user's input string matches a known text message abbreviation, output the unabbreviated form, else output: Unknown. Support
Molodets [167]

Answer:

Here is the JAVA program. I  have added a few more abbreviations apart from LOL and IDK.

import java.util.Scanner; // to take input from user

public class MessageAbbreviation {

public static void main(String[] args) { //start of main() function body

   Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); // create object of Scanner

       String abbreviation= ""; //stores the text message abbreviation

/* In the following lines the abbreviation string type variables contain the un-abbreviated forms */

           String LOL = "laughing out loud";

           String IDK = "i don't know";

           String BFF = "best friends forever";

           String IMHO = "in my humble opinion";

           String TMI = "too much information";

           String TYT = "take your time";

           String IDC = "I don't care";

           String FYI = "for your information";

           String BTW = "by the way";

           String OMG = "oh my God";

//prompts the user to enter an abbreviation for example LOL

           System.out.println("Input an abbreviation:" + " ");

           if(input.hasNext()) { // reads the abbreviation form the user

           abbreviation= input.next(); }

// scans and reads the abbreviation from user in the abbreviation variable

/*switch statement checks the input abbreviation with the cases and prints the un abbreviated form in output accordingly. */

    switch(abbreviation) {

       case "LOL" : System.out.println(LOL);

                    break;

       case "IDK" : System.out.println(IDK);

                    break;

       case "BFF" : System.out.println(BFF);

                    break;

       case "IMHO": System.out.println(IMHO);

                     break;

       case "TMI": System.out.println(TMI);

                     break;

       case "TYT": System.out.println(TYT);

                     break;

       case "IDC": System.out.println(IDC);

                     break;

       case "FYI": System.out.println(FYI);

                     break;

       case "BTW": System.out.println(BTW);

                     break;

       case "OMG": System.out.println(OMG);

                     break;

                     

       default    : System.out.println("Unknown"); } } }

Explanation:

The program first prompts the user to enter an abbreviation. Lets say the user enters LOL. Now the switch statement has some cases which are the conditions that are checked against the input abbreviation. For example if the user enters LOL then the following statement is executed:

case "LOL" : System.out.println(LOL);

This means if the case is LOL then the message ( un abbreviated form) stored in the LOL variable is displayed on output screen So the output is laughing out loud.

Anything else entered other than the given abbreviations will display the message: Unknown

The output is attached as screen shot.

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