Answer:
A problem can be defined as an issue or challenge encountered by a person, which typically requires a solution.
Explanation:
A problem can be defined as an issue or challenge encountered by a person, which typically requires a solution.
Generally, problems are considered to be either simple or complex depending on the individual, parameters, and factors involved.
This ultimately implies that, problems are relative in nature but always require that a solution be proffered.
An example of a problem is a power outage in a town due to flood and thunderstorms caused by heavy rainfalls.
The problem-solving process can be defined as a systematic approach used for identifying and determining the solution to a particular problem.
The steps involved in the problem-solving process are;
1. Identify and define the problem: this is the first step to be taken in solving a problem. This is to ensure that, the focus is on the main issue or situation (goal) and all efforts is channeled in the right direction rather than the symptoms.
2. Gathering of information: this helps to consider the options available in solving a problem effectively.
3. Consider your options: this helps to compare the available and viable solutions to the problem.
4. Weigh disadvantages and evaluate a solution: you weigh the disadvantages of each solution, before choosing the one with the least disadvantages.
