Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the triangles are similar then the ratios of corresponding sides are equal.
To determine the scale factor calculate the ratio of corresponding sides, that is
=
= 
Answer:
x = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
because the log is base 2 you can remove the log by raing 2 to the power of each side:

the 2 and log2 cancel leaving:

this means we can now solve through simple algebra:

Answer:
A constant is a number that stays the same. A variable is number that doesn't remain the same.
Answer:
16 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
Givens:
4 hours total time
48 miles total distance
So our equation should look like this.
48 = 2x(2) + x(2)
Where x = speed second half of trip.
x = 8
x*2 = 16 mph
Answer:
0.075 inches per year
Step-by-step explanation:
The average rate of change is measured as
( difference in diameter ) ÷ ( difference in years )
= ( 251 - 248 ) ÷ ( 2005 - 1965 )
= 3 inches ÷ 40 years
= 0.075 inches per year