Answer:
It emphasized individual's path to enlightenment and salvation, which could be attained in this life.
The Italian wars that began in 1494 helped spread Renaissance ideas to France.
Answer: D) or the fourth option.
Answer:
In social studies, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order.
Explanation:
Political ideologies are concerned with many different aspects of a society, including (for example): the economy, education, health care, labor law, criminal law, the justice system, the provision of social security and social welfare, trade, the environment, minors, immigration, race, use of the military, patriotism, ...
According to the Popol Vuh many animals play vital parts in
their myths and legends. This is because
of their collaboration with humans as well as their behavior and importance in
legends and myths. Animals such as birds
and deer symbolize heaven and are revered.
Jaguars and mountain lions are commissioners who could request rain from
the gods but in this myth the rabbit objects because he considers them evil.
The period following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in Europe is known as the dark ages. Rome was overran by Germanic barbarians and forests reclaimed many cities and villages. There was a power vacuum as no major empire nor power controlled Western Europe. Some parts of Europe such as Spain, Portugal, and southern France fell to the Umayyads, a Muslim Empire. Meanwhile, diseases such as the Black Plague spread during the latter years of the Dark Ages.
Despite these problems, Europe had relative peace during the Dark Ages. Most wars were small and there were no major conquests, except for Spain as previously mentioned. Life expectancy also increased from 28 during the Roman Empire to 30 during this time, despite the breakout of various diseases.
Feudalism replaced centralized governments in many European countries. Peasants worked the land for lords, and vassals (also called knights) protected the land and the peasants. Meanwhile lords served kings and queens. Feudalism was also an economic system that kept the social hierarchy in tact and prevented any type of social mobility. So poor peasants were unable to move up and become lords.
Christianity spread throughout Europe, with Catholicism dominating Western Europe and Orthodox Christianity becoming the predominant religion in Eastern Europe. Christians waged holy wars known as the Crusades, which invaded Muslim territory and succeeded in capturing Jerusalem, a holy city for all three major Abrahamic religions.
While the Roman Empire fell in Western Europe, the eastern empire evolved to become a new empire, the Byzantine Empire, which ruled Eastern Europe until 1453 when it fell to the Ottoman Turks.