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Sindrei [870]
3 years ago
11

What evidence does a fossil record provide?

Biology
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Fossils provide solid evidence that organisms from the past are not the same as those found today; fossils show a progression of evolution. Fossils, along with the comparative anatomy of present-day organisms, constitute the morphological, or anatomical, record.

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All of the following are differences in transcription, RNA processing, and translation between prokaryotes and eukaryotes except
Mazyrski [523]

Answer:

the mRNA goes through extensive modifications such as addition of a poly tail and a 5' cap in eukaryotes but not in prokaryotes.

Differences:

- the promoters in prokaryotes have a -35 and -10 box while in eukaryotes they are variable but have a TATA box from  

- the transcription initiation site there is a single RNA polymerase in prokaryotes while eukaryotes have multiple RNA polymerases

- the sigma factor associates with the promoter region in prokaryotes but in eukaryotes there are many basal transcription factors

Explanation:

Ribosomal and transfer RNAs are processed both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. However, mRNA is only processed in eukaryotes. In eukaryotic cells, mRNA processing involves:

1. Capping at the 5' end. This process has several functions including regulation of nuclear export, prevention of eukaryotic mRNA degradation and promotion of translation.

2. Splicing in order to remove introns and conserve coding exons. Splicing helps to increase the diversity of the eukaryotic mRNAs (and therefore eukaryotic proteins)

3. Polyadenylation by the addition of a poly(A) tail at the 3' end. The poly(A) tail makes the eukaryotic mRNA molecule more stable and also prevents its degradation by exonucleases.

8 0
3 years ago
1. Zygomycetes reproduce asexually through the haploid spores formed in , or sexually through diploid nuclei formed in .
g100num [7]

Answer:

  1. sporangia , zygospore
  2. Basidiomycota
  3. hyphae, mycellium
  4. lichen
  5. mycorrhiza
  6. Ascomycota

Explanation:

1. Zygomycetes reproduce asexually through the haploid spores formed in sporangia, or sexually through diploid nuclei formed in zygospore.

2. Basidiomycota are called club fungi because they produce club-shaped reproductive structures like toadstools.

3. The vegetative body of most fungi is called a hyphae, which consists of an interwoven mass of threadlike filaments called mycelium.

4.  A lichen is a symbiotic association between a fungus and a single-celled alga or cyanobacteria. The fungus protects the photosynthesizer from harsh conditions while consuming the extra nutrients it produces.

5. A mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. The fungus receives energy-rich sugar molecules produced by the plant while passing minerals and nutrients from the soil to the root.

6. Ascomycota, also known as sac fungi, include morels, yeasts, and the species that produces penicillin.

5 0
3 years ago
The electron transport chain is considered an aerobic pathway. True or False
sveta [45]

Answer:True

Explanation:the electron transport chain can be considered to be an aerobic pathway because it utilizes free oxygen as its final electron acceptor. These free oxygen is liberated by intermediate glucose molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
Hemophilia and colorblindness are both X-linked, recessive traits. A hemophiliac woman marries a colorblind man. Assume that bot
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

Normal daughters and Hemophiliac son

Explanation:

Females exhibit hemophilia and colorblindness in homozygous genotype only.  

The genotype of hemophiliac woman= X^hX^h

The genotype of colorblind man= X^cY

A cross between X^hX^h and X^cY would produce progeny in the following phenotype ratio= 1 Normal but carrier daughters:1 Hemophiliac son

4 0
3 years ago
What are the labels of the transmission electronic microscope image of a chloroplast
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Transfer RNA (tRNA) precursors undergo endoribonucleolytic processing of their 5' and 3' ends. 5' cleavage of the precursor transcript is performed by ribonuclease P (RNase P). While in most organisms RNase P is a ribonucleoprotein that harbors a catalytically active RNA component, human mitochondria and the chloroplasts (plastids) and mitochondria

6 0
3 years ago
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