Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Unemployment exists when people who are willing to work at the going wages cannot find jobs. It can be explained as below:
The workforce population includes people from 15 to 59 years. Therefore, if people below 15 years and above 59 years do not have a job, they cannot be called unemployed.
In India, unemployment can be categorized as in rural and urban areas. Further, rural unemployment includes seasonal and disguised unemployment and urban unemployment includes educated unemployment.
Answer:
Plan Ahead. Many college students are unable to complete their degrees because of poor planning.
Avoid Unnecessary Debt. There are other ways to finance your college education other than getting into debts and private loans.
Ask for Academic Help.
Manage Your Time Wisely.
Socialize.
Explanation:
(i hope this helps)
An individual who feels the need to check and recheck repeatedly whether or not the stove was turned off is probably suffering from an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
An OCD is a mental disorder that affects people with an obsession to check things repeatedly without any reason in particular. In the example provided, the individual cannot control the need to check if the stove is turned off.
Other types of OCD include doing certain routine activities repeatedly such as washing hands several times during the day.
People affected by OCD usually look for help with different therapies in order to overcome this mental disorder.