Answer:
Aerobic metabolism is the most efficient way of producing ATP; it produces significantly more ATP for each molecule of glucose than anaerobic metabolism. Although the primary source of ATP in aerobic metabolism is carbohydrates, fatty acids and protein can also be used as fuel to generate ATP.
Answer:
The correct answers are:
1 a. X^RX^r - red eye color female
b. X^RX^R - red eye color female
c. X^RY - red eye color male
d. X^rY - white eye color male
e. X^rX^r - white eye color female
(2nd part can also be answered by above)
Explanation:
It is given that the eye color is a sex-linked character where Red eye color is dominant over white eye color in fruit flies. Sex-linked characters are the character that is a similar inheritance pattern except in the case of the male as there is a Y chromosome that does not carry the gene for the eye color trait so the trait will depend on the allele present on a single X chromosome in males.
On the basis of this, the sex and color of eyes will be:
a. X^RX^r - red eye color female - Dominant character will mask the recessive white color and two copies of X which means female.
b. X^RX^R - red eye color female - both copies are dominant so red-eye color will be expressed and two copies of the X chromosome that means female
c. X^RY - red eye color male - One X and one Y chromosome that means male and only dominant allele present so red eye color.
d. X^rY - white eye color male - Only allele that is present is recessive with one Y chromosome that means male with white eye color.
e. X^rX^r - white eye color female - two X chromosomes with recessive allele which means white eye color female.
Answer:
Replication occurs in three major steps:
the opening of the double helix and separation of
DNA strands, the priming of the template strand,
and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During
separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called origin.
