Females have two X chromosomes while males have one X and one Y chromosome
Instead of roots, threadlike structures called rhizoids.
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Answer:
There are two types of ecological succession:
Primary succession:
Primary succession occurs in areas which were previously devoid of life. There were no organisms living in this area before. For example, lands after new glaciers or volcano eruptions. Firstly, microorganisms begin to habitat this land, followed by plants like lichens, shrubs etc. Finally, complex life evolved from these.
Secondary succession:
Secondary succession arises in areas where life existed before but was destroyed due to natural circumstances like flood, fire etc. Small grasses inhabit this land first which are taken over by trees over period of time.
Explanation:
The amount of blood that leaves the left ventricle of the heart with each contraction is called Stroke volume.
A person has a stroke volume of 80 ml/beat. It means that it is 80 milliliters per beat.
We need to find how many liters would that be.
We know that, 1 litre = 1000 milliliters
1 mL = 0.001 L
To convert 80 mL to litres, we can do it as follows :
80 mL = (80 × 0.001) LL
= 0.08 L
Hence, he stroke volume of a person is 0.08 L/beat.
