Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
John Monroe was an American diplomat, lawyer and statesman who was elected as the fifth president of the United States of America, he served from 1817 to 1825. President Monroe was born on the 28th of April, 1758 in Monroe Hall, Virginia, United States of America.
After the War of 1812, the United States of America and Great Britain had series of improved relationships with one another. These mutual relationships gave rise to the signing of the 1817 Rush-Bagot Pact and Convention of 1818 which played a significant role in the resolution of longstanding boundary disputes with respect to the 1783 Treaty of Paris.
Under President James Monroe, the 49th parallel was set as the boundary between the United States and Canada by Convention of 1818, which was signed on the 20th of October, 1818 in London, United Kingdom.
On the 22nd of December, 1823, President Monroe published the "Monroe Doctrine" in which European Colonialism in America was strongly prohibited and as such the Western Hemisphere was forbidden to the European powers.
Hence, the main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine was to establish that the nations of Europe should not establish any new colonies in the Western Hemisphere.
Also, the United States agreed to not intervene in the affairs of Europe.
<span>The alliance between the two countries really only formed or solidified in the 20th century. Partly it has to do with similar forms of government and similar ideas and philosophies about government. Partly it had to do with the fact that, after the Spanish American war, the US found itself owning overseas colonies in Asia and the Pacific as well as the Carribbean, which gave some more common ground between the countries. It also made for common interests, in no small degree. However, the US had its splendid isolation from European affairs, and while the British worried about the German naval build up, the US looked to the East, and when the First World War broke, while there was a good deal of sympathy with the British (and Begians), most Americans were happy to stay out of European affairs and mind our own business. It wasn't until a combination of U-boats and dimplomatic stupidity enraged the American people against the Germans that the US went into the war, and still we saw ourselves as very much as closely allied with the French as with the British. I think that the cardinal turning point, the one that cemented the US / UK as allies be default, as it were, was the relationship between Churchill and Roosevelt and the whole Second World War. The agreement to focus on Germany, even though most Americans were most angry at the Japanese after Pearl Harbor, and the previous Lend Lease program helped to save Great Britain. The fact is that the army that fought through Europe from the Italian invasion on to the end was very much a joint Anglo-American force, from the top down. Finally, after the war was over, and the US saw that they would have to have a hand in European affairs for a long time, and that Britain, exhausted by the war and impoverished, would require US help to balance European affairs was the last brick. </span>
<u>Originating primarily from China, Japan, Korea, India, and the Philippines, these early migrants were predominantly contracted workers who labored on plantations</u>. With the annexation of Hawaii by the United States in 1893, a large population of Asians lived in US territory and more would continue to immigrate.
Answer:
In 1823 U.S. President James Monroe proclaimed the U.S. protector of the Western Hemisphere by forbidding European powers from colonizing additional territories in the Americas. In return, Monroe committed to not interfere in the affairs, conflicts, and extant colonial enterprises of European states.
Explanation:
