A polis was the typical structure of a community in the ancient Greek world. A polis consisted of an urban centre, often fortified and with a sacred centre built on a natural acropolis or harbour, which controlled a surrounding territory of land.
Answer:
The Battle of Stalingrad. Marked by fierce close quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians by air raids, it is often regarded as one of the single largest (nearly 2.2 million personnel) and bloodiest (1.7–2 million wounded, killed or captured) battles in the history of warfare.
Explanation:
Yalta
Explanation:
- It was held to coordinate the final military operations against the forces of the Third Reich and Japan, and to agree on post-war geopolitical and other issues.
- An agreement was reached on the division of Germany into occupation zones and on the borders of Poland and the establishment of its government.
- The Declaration of Liberated Europe was published and cooperation was agreed on in the policy towards the liberated countries.
- A special secret protocol stipulates that after the end of the war in Europe, the USSR will make war with Japan, and will in turn receive southern Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and the naval base of Port Arthur. Arrangements for the creation of an international organization (UN) for the maintenance of peace and security have continued.
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A major motivation behind the United States’ decision to purchase Alaska was the established seal fishery industry in the territory promised economic benefits.
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