Answer:
Many white Southerners say they assume that slaves want to be slaves; that because they are seen by these white Southerners as inferior beings
Although characteristics varied slightly with each small settlement, the primary characteristics that spread through them all was hard work, and a fear of God.
The Answer is
B) freed slaves
A modern scholarly article, the first three are primary sources (Text or items from the time period being investigated) and the last one is a secondary source which was written by someone investigating that time period, therefor it is not an artifact