Answer:
Motif
Explanation:
Repeated references to ears and hearing in Hamlet are an example of a literary motif. A motif is a recurring symbol which has a figurative meaning in the text. It is a very common literary device. A motif can help the author establish a particular mood, or develop a theme due to its symbolic meaning.
Second Great Awakening
The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States. The movement began around 1790, gained momentum by 1800 and, after 1820, membership rose rapidly among Baptist and Methodist congregations whose preachers led the movement. It was past its peak by the late 1850s.
Basically made life easier for everyone. Now people could tap messages to each other. Alot faster than sending mail to each other.