Answer: C) Nationalistic movements created upheaval in the traditional political and social order.
Explanation:
Since the French Revolution encompased ideals such as freedom, liberty and equality, the traditional social order of lords and subjects was seen as unequal and antiquated. Many popular protests and revolts took place in the middle of the century looking for social change and legislation so as to include a wider margin of the population in the process of desicion-making and governance, displacing the traditional aristocracy.
Moreover, Nationalistic movements sprung up all over Europe as people came to identify themselves by similar culture, tradition and language. This Nationalistic movements also shattered the traditional misconceptions of kingdoms as the now former subjects wished to govern themselves along the lines of what they considered to be their own nations.
"Diaspora" means the dispersion of a people with an ancestral origin from a common homeland. Historically, African diaspora people were at odds with the question of what it meant to be black. Two of the main black intellectual voices into the questions of Black Identity were Booker T Washington and W.E.B. Dobois.These black thinkers explored and contextualized the important issues of the diaspora : sociological, anthropological, and philosophical debates on issues of race, gender, and belonging.
However, they sharply disagreed on their views. Du Bois's advocated Pan-Africanism, the belief that all people of African descent had common interests and therefore should all work together for their freedom in civil rights. He was in favor of black nationalism by refusing to accept legal segregation. He also criticized that Washington's popularity in the white community hindered other strategies towards racial equality. Booker T Washington, on the other hand, suggested that African Americans should accept segregation and the denial of the right to vote. According to Washington, Black Identity was to be achieved by working towards progress in business and technical education.
Ulysses Grant (born 1822- died 1885) commanded the victorious Union army during the American Civil War 1861-1865 and served as the 18th U.S. president from 1869 to 1877. Also he was born in Ohio and fought in the “Mexican-American” War from 1846-1848
