Question

Which statement accurately describes what happened in a number of European countries in the 1800s as a result of the influence of the French Revolution? A) Government power was seen as dangerous and decentralization took place. B) The Industrial Revolution was effectively delayed by at least a generation. C) Nationalistic movements created upheaval in the traditional political and social order. D) There was a renewed emphasis on questioning religious institutions, resulting in the Protestant Reformation.

Answer 1

Answer: C) Nationalistic movements created upheaval in the traditional political and social order.

Explanation:

Since the French Revolution encompased ideals such as freedom, liberty and equality, the traditional social order of lords and subjects was seen as unequal and antiquated. Many popular protests and revolts took place in the middle of the century looking for social change and legislation so as to include a wider margin of the population in the process of desicion-making and governance, displacing the traditional aristocracy.

Moreover, Nationalistic movements sprung up all over Europe as people came to identify themselves by similar culture, tradition and language. This Nationalistic movements also shattered the traditional misconceptions of kingdoms as the now former subjects wished to govern themselves along the lines of what they considered to be their own nations.

Answer 2

Answer: C: Nationalistic movements created upheaval in the traditional political and social order.

Explanation: The French Revolution did not just impact France. As it flowed across the country's borders into neighboring European states, nationalistic movements created upheaval in the traditional political and social order. Once the war was over, the established ruling families met in Vienna to create a plan to "settle things down" and return power to those who traditionally wielded it. This was known as the Congress of Vienna (1815).