I believe the answer to your question is C.
D his pride in being a gentleman
Seems to me that the second option looks as if it were correct. While paraphrasing and summarizing, you are trying to shorten up an original piece of writing. Giving a well developed descriptions of main ideas isn't something to look for in paraphrasing, so that's why the first option is incorrect. In addition, restating basically everything from a text is not called paraphrasing nor summarizing, and that is why I'd rather classify it as copying.
Synonym of aesthetic is artistic..
you know more that the normal amount of knowledge you need to know or you are really good at something so it is easy for you to explain it to someone