Answer:
A) The role of bacteria fixing nitrogen is very important because it fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the roots of plants. For example, Azotobacter is a bacteria which lives in the root of the higher plants. The bacteria fixes nitrogen for the plant and the plant gives habitat and food to the bacteria and hence, both get benefit.
B) Nitrifying bacteria are the bacteria which converts ammonia into nitrates. Examples are Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter.
C) Denitrifying bacteria is a type of bacteria which converts nitrates into atmospheric nitrogen. Examples are Serratia and Pseudomonas.
Genetic variety in organisms is created through C) Meiosis. mitosis is a stage of the cell cycle and asexual reproduction occurs between only one parent, so not much variety. Cell fission is a form of asexual reproduction in bacteria, archaea, and other unicellular organisms such as diatoms and protozoans.
I think A sorry of I’m wrong but I researched the other options.
Answer:
A pan of boiling water being heated on the stove
Explanation:
In this scenario, energy can easily be lost in the form of steam / water vapor so energy can be lose to the environment
The order in which the amino-acids are placed within the polypeptide determines the tertiary structure and therefore the function of the given protein. Amino acids have different functional groups like methyl(CH3), phenyl(C6H5). Those functional groups can interact with molecules like glucose determining reactions, the proteins that catalyze reactions are called enzymes. Other functional groups of amino acids can be the sulfate groups. For example, insulin has 2 polypeptide chains(Chain A has 21 amino acids, and chain B, 30). Between the two polypeptide chains, 2 disulfide bonds form altering its shape.
