I believe its b , hope it helps
Answer:
Overfishing is the removal of a species of fish from a body of water at a rate that the species cannot replenish, resulting in those species becoming underpopulated in that area.
A fault is a planar fracture or discontinuity in a volume of rock, across which there has been significant displacement as a result of rock-mass movement.
Answer: The map scale
Explanation: A Map Scale is defined as the ratio of the distance on a map to the distance on the surface the map represents. For example, 1 centimetres on a map represents 10 kilometres on the surface of the Earth. What this means is that for every 1 centimetre you measure on the map, that equates to 10 kilometres on Earth/ real life.