Not sure about the others but
b) 8,192
the pattern is multiplying by 8 each time for b
Sin(theta)=-15/17
cos(theta)=8/17
tan(theta)=-15/8
csc(theta)=-17/15
sec(theta)=17/8
cot(theta)=-8/15
Hope this helps
The answer would be:
y = 5
x = 4
Answer:
We need to remember that we have independent events when a given event is not affected by previous events, and we can verify if two events are independnet with the following equation:

For this case we have that:

And we see that 
So then we can conclude that the two events given are not independent and have a relationship or dependence.
Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we can define the following events:
A= In a certain computer a memory failure
B= In a certain computer a hard disk failure
We have the probability for the two events given on this case:

We also know the probability that the memory and the hard drive fail simultaneously given by:

And we want to check if the two events are independent.
We need to remember that we have independent events when a given event is not affected by previous events, and we can verify if two events are independnet with the following equation:

For this case we have that:

And we see that 
So then we can conclude that the two events given are not independent and have a relationship or dependence.