The <em><u>MESOSPHERE </u></em>is the coldest layer and the hottest layer is <u><em>THERMOSPHERE </em></u> is the hottest layer in the atmosphere.
DNA is a negatively-charged molecule. Also cell membranes are negatively charged. The problem would be how to push this charges together? I<span>f you put some CaCl2 into the mixture, the CaCl2 will "split" giving 2Cl- and Ca2+. This last ion will be attracted by the negatively charged DNA and will "cover" it, hiding its negative charge. Hope this answers the question.</span>
Answer :
Dark district is the counter codon locale and base sets with the mRNA
green is the T?C circle (ribouridine and pseudouridine)
Yellow is the 3' end which has CAA end which connects with the approaching amino corrosive.
Light blue is the anticodon circle
red is the DHU circle i.e. dihydrouridine circle
orange is the additional arm.
Purple area contains 5' end.
The energy for ATP synthesis comes from organic molecules (such as carbohydrates), or from sunlight, or from inorganic electron donors. We can classify organisms according to their source of energy and organic carbon:
<span><span>heterotrophs – get energy and organic carbon from metabolism of pre-existing organic compounds (food)</span><span>photoautotrophs – use energy from sunlight to make ATP and their own organic carbon compounds from carbon dioxide chemoautotrophs</span><span> – use energy from inorganic chemicals to make ATP and their own organic carbon compounds from carbon dioxide</span></span>
Metabolic pathways carry out reactions that capture energy from these various sources (organic compounds, sunlight or chemicals) and couple them to synthesis of ATP from ADP.
