It equals -2 im pretty sure
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Plants use carbon dioxide with water and sunlight to make glucose, I answered only bc u stole most of my points remember when u took 50 point's from me
Answer:
recessive
Explanation:
A lethal allele is a gene variant associated with a mutation in an essential gene, which has the potential to cause the death of an individual. In general, lethal genes are recessive because these alleles do not cause death in heterozygous individuals, which have one copy of the normal allele and one copy of the allele for the lethal disease/disorder. In recessive lethal diseases, heterozygous individuals are carriers of the recessive lethal allele and can eventually pass the 'defective' allele on to offspring even though they are unaffected; whereas dominant lethal diseases are caused by dominant lethal alleles, which only need to be present in one copy to be fatal. In consequence, the frequency of recessive lethal alleles is generally higher than dominant lethal alleles because they can be masked in carrier individuals. Some examples of human diseases caused by recessive lethal alleles include, among others, Tay-Sachs disease, sickle-cell anemia, and cystic fibrosis.
Answer:
Excitation-contraction coupling
Explanation:
The T-tubules are located between the terminal cistern adjacent to the RS, forming a triad consisting of two terminal cisterns and the T-tubule. The RS-tubule-T junctions and their associations with myofibrils develop in a series of consecutive steps, where the formation of junctions between the two membrane systems is done concurrently, initiating molecular changes in both membrane systems.
When the potential for nervous action reaches the muscular membrane, it undergoes depolarization that is transmitted to the depths of the cell by the membranes of the tubular-T system. When the action potential of the tubules is detected by a dihydropyridine receptor located at the junction of the tubule with the sarcoplasmic reticulum cistern, a mechanism not yet elucidated produces the opening of the receptors to ryanodine, which function as channels for the calcium. When these channels open, as the concentration of calcium ions within the RS is much higher than in the cell's cytosol, these ions leave their deposit to begin the process of interaction between thick and thin filaments, muscle contraction.
This series of events is called the '<u>excitation-contraction coupling</u>' (e-c) and several proteins specifically located in the RS-tubule-T junction have essential roles in them. The dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR) in the T-tubule detects the voltage across the membrane and its activation causes the release of Ca2 + from the RS, while the RyR / Ca2 + release channel is located in the junction RS and is responsible for the release of Ca2 + from its storage locations. Both RyR and DHPR are necessary for proper muscle development, although none of them are necessary for T-RS anchoring or the search and / or association of CLQ and tradin in the binding RS.