Answer:
The binding of ACh to the muscarinic receptor indirectly affects the permeability of K⁺channels. This can produce hyper polarization in some organs if channels are opened, and depolarization in others if channels are closed.
Explanation:
For example, in the heart it is the beta-gamma compound that fixes to the K+ channels of heart muscle and sources them to exposed. This leads to K+ dispersion out of the cell and the cell converts into hyper polarized consequential in a reduction in heart rate. In contrast, in smooth muscle of the stomach the alpha sub unit fixes to K+ channels producing them to close. This decreases the external diffusion of K+ and the cell converts depolarized ensuing in smooth muscle contraction.
Answer:
The correct answer is "Redwood tree; human being; Paramecium; White Blood Cell; Escherichia coli; Chickenpox virus; Ribosome; Prion fibril; Water molecule; Sulfur atom".
Explanation:
Redwood trees are gigantic trees, and its size can reach up to 90 meters.
The average size of a human being is 1.7 meters for males and 1.6 meters for females.
Paramecium are members of the protozoa genus, among the largest unicellular algae. Its average size is among 50 to 330 micrometers.
White Blood Cell are up to 17 micrometers in diameter.
Escherichia coli is a type of bacteria, as a prokaryotic organism is much more smaller than a eukaryotic cell such asa the white blood cell. Escherichia coli is up to 2 micrometers in diameter.
Chickenpox virus are among the largest viruses, they are from 150 to 200 nanometers in diameter.
Ribosomes vary on size depending if they are Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic, where the first are up to 20 nanometers and the second are up to 30 nanometers.
Prion fibrils are aggregates comprised of several protein units. It size varies depending on the number of proteins, but the ones containing around 200 units can reach up to 27 nanometers.
Water molecule is comprised of two atoms of oxygen and one atom of hydrogen, its size is measured with picometers (1 picometer is equal to 1000 nanometers). A water molecule has a size of 275 picometers.
Sulfur atom is the smallest in the list. Its size is around 100 picometers.
Coccus-shaped bacteria can be found in pairs, chains, squares of four, cubes of eight, or grape like clusters. More specificially, this type of bacteria found in pairs is called diplococcia, in chains is called streptococci, in squares of four is called tetrads, in cubes of eight is called sarcinae, and in grape like clusters called staphylocci.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mendel four postulate is Principles of Paired Factors, Principle of Dominance, Law of Segregation which is Mendels First Law of Inheritance and Law of Independent Assortment which is Mendel’s Second Law of Inheritance.
The six possible outcome are,
3. Alleles segregate from each other during gamete formation at anaphase I gene assorts independent of each other during gametes formation.
4. Some genes have dominant and recessive alleles. Allele of a gene can either be dominant or recessive in its form
7. Unit factors occur in pairs , allele of a gene occur in pair
Dominant alleles can become codominant alleles during mitosis, when two allele both finds expression in the phenotype of an organism they are codominant
8. One gene pair separates independently from other gene pairs independent assessment of gene.
5. Different gene pairs on nonhomologous chromosomes will separate independently from each other during meiosis.
<span>The discovery of thornless plants was made around the turn of the 20th century. To name one such thornless plant, particularly, the Blackberry plant, the deviation from the thorned blackberry canes were discovered in the United States. Since then, several different thornless blackberry varieties have been cultivated for fruit gardens.</span>
