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nadezda [96]
3 years ago
15

How does climate and the availability of fresh water impact human settlement patterns?

Social Studies
1 answer:
Assoli18 [71]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Nearly 3 billion additional urban dwellers are forecaster by 2050, an unprecedented wave of urban growth. While cities struggle to provide water to these new residents, they will also face equally unprecedented hydrologic changes due to global climate change. Here we use a detailed hydrologic model, demographic projections, and climate change scenarios to estimate per-capita water availability for major cities in the developing world, where urban growth is the fastest. We estimate the amount of water physically available near cities and do not account for problems with adequate water delivery or quality. Modeled results show that currently 150 million people live in cities with perennial water shortage, defined as having less than 100 L per person per day of sustainable surface and groundwater flow within their urban extent. By 2050, demographic growth will increase this figure to almost 1 billion people. Climate change will cause water shortage for an additional 100 million urbanites. Freshwater ecosystems in river basins with large populations of urbanites with insufficient water will likely experience flows insufficient to maintain ecological process. Freshwater fish populations will likely be impacted, an issue of special importance in regions such as India's Western Ghats, where there is both rapid urbanization and high levels of fish endemism. Cities in certain regions will struggle to find enough water for the needs of their residents and will need significant investment if they are to secure adequate water supplies and safeguard functioning freshwater ecosystems for future generations.Explanation:

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By the end of 1991, Soviet attempts at economic reform had created chaos, and the: a. Soviets turned to the United Nations for h
Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

d. Soviet Union dissolved, ending the Cold War

Explanation:

The head of the USSR at the moment Mikael Gorbachov decided that the time had come for a series of Reforms and major changes in the structures of the economic and political bodies.

By approaching the West he formalized the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Russian and Americans began to seek cooperation in a series of topics that would pose a new agenda.

No longer could Cold war politics prevail.

Especially, the threat of terrorism that both sides suffered, made strong efforts into defining a new policy sometimes reflected in bilateral agreements.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union started in the late 1980 countries in the periphery of Russia began to approach US bilateral cooperation as well.

The resulting 15 independent states after 1991 meant also an effort to demilitarize the region. The case was most clear in Ukraine that gave up all the nuclear warheads to Russia.

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3 years ago
Which best states George Washington’s position toward the conflict between Great Britain and Napoleon’s France?
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

Option: He supported the British, although he was officially neutral.

Explanation:

During the Napoleonic War  George Washington, his position remains neutral because of the economic and political reasons. He supported the British but refused to go in war. During the American Independence, France played a crucial role in assisting the Americans in gaining freedom from Britishers who imposed taxes and other laws on the colonists. France supplied clothing, gunpowder, cannons, and shoes to the Continental Army.

8 0
3 years ago
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What is the basic difference between the two forms that society takes in Durkheim? As the word implies, societies that exhibit o
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

D. Societies that exhibit mechanical solidarity have a simpler division of labor and a group conscience. Societies that exhibit organic solidarity have complex divisions of labor and increased individualism.

Explanation:

The classification of society into the Mechanical and Organic was done by a Sociologist named Emile Durkheim. From his classification of society, the Mechanical type of society is a society that relies on the sameness or homogeneity of people. He reasoned that in this type of society, people have similar interests, in terms of religion, way of life and education. They had a simple division of labor and a group or collective conscience.  This kind of society can be found in rural settings.

The society that exhibits Organic solidarity, however, relies on the interdependence of people and what they do. This society exists on the basis that people rely on each other to survive. For, example we all rely on the services of teachers, doctors, and other professions. This society is found in urban or more advanced settings.  There is a complex division of labor and increased individualism in this society.

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3 years ago
The term ratify means
mihalych1998 [28]
To make officially valid or consent to.
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3 years ago
What does POW mean in history terms?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

Prisoner Of War...

Explanation:

That is the only thing I could find on it so good luck!

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3 years ago
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