Late adulthood or the old age is considered to start at age 65. According to Erik Erickson at this time it is important to find meaning as well as satisfaction. Theorists believe that activities that were started when they were young would be maintained as possible thus need to have proper diet and exercise.
Answer:
This can be explained based on structure, and on metabolisms of carbohydrate.
Explanation:
Carbohydrate has a relatively simple structural composition than the either protein or fatty acids. The C, H and Oxygen molecules are of relatively fewer in number and few chains than fats and protein.Thus cells will spend less energy to break bonds(catabolisims) among these molecules during cellular respiration pathways to trap the energy.
In addition glucose the end products of carbohydrate did not need any processing before it enters glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle and oxidative phosphorylation pathways to generate energy for the cells.
Conversely, for protein to be used it has to be first deaminated(removal of amino acid) by the liver before it enters glycolysis,while fats needs to be broken down and undergo beta oxidation with the long chains removed before it can form acetyl CoA. Therefore cells will prefer few steps, less endergonic pathways of glucose than longer more endergonic amino acids and fatty acid pathways.
Furthermore, glucose can be used in cellular respiration to produce energy either aerobically or anaerobically, while fats can only be used anaerobically. Therefore, since cells usually prefer to thrive in aerobic conditions they breakdown glucose easily during this period, and when lack of oxygen occurs they switched to anaerobic, Thus, the versatility of glucose to oxygen concentration makes glucose a better choice. Besides if fats was used anaerobically, ketone bodies build up which may be toxic to the cells.
Answer:
Transition
Explanation:
Secondary succession occurs when the existing vegetation is removed by some disturbances and soil is already present in the region to support the growth of new species. During succession, the early species are being replaced by later successional species.
In the given example, the forest has patches of early species and later species. This means that the forest is in the transition period of succession where early species were not completely replaced by the new species. Once the early species will be removed and the climax community develops, the forest has reached the final stage of succession.
Options for the question are not given. They are as follows :
A. Mate them and see what color the offspring are—that will be the dominant color
B. Mate them and see what color the offspring are—the other will be the dominant color
C. Mate them, and then mate their offspring to see what color the next generation is
D. Mate them together, and then mate their offspring to see what color the next generation is—the other color will be the dominant color
Answer:
A. Mate them and see what color the offspring are—that will be the dominant color
Explanation:
Out of the two colors, one will be recessive and one will be dominant. Recessive color will be homozygous since it is only expressed in homozygous condition. It is also given that in this cross the dominant color is also in homozygous condition.
When the guinea pigs mate, the resulting progeny will obtain one dominant allele from the dominant color parent and one recessive allele from the recessive color parent. The progeny will be heterozygous and show the dominant phenotype since the dominant allele will mask the recessive allele. Thus, the color which is visible in their offspring will be the dominant color.
