Pathogens can adapt more quickly than hosts since they have higher populations and faster generation periods.
Pathogens, of course, have the advantage in this evolutionary game because they can change far more quickly than the hosts—especially in long-lived animals like humans—due to their high population numbers and rapid generation rates. The relationship between surface area and complement activation shows how bacterial pathogenicity may be influenced by tiny size. The region of the microbial surface may also have a role in their action since other antimicrobial agents are focused there. A pathogen reacts with the host and creates infection, which results in the host being ill. Any dangerous microbial agent, including bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, and helminths, might be considered a pathogen.
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Release of a neurotransmitter across the synapse is triggered by the entry of Ca++ into the presynaptic axon. No Ca++ entry means no transmission across the synapse.
Answer:
east to west
Explanation:
The stars and moon are the celestial bodies which are located at distant.
The distance of stars vary but moon and sun remain same. As our Earth rotates at its own axis, other celestial bdies seem to move.
As Earth spins from west to east, the stars and moon seems to move from east to west direction at night and same with Sun, it also seem to move from east to west.
Hence, the correct option is east to west.
Answer:
Nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli.
Explanation:
The air travels through the respiratory system during inhalation in the next order:
- <em><u>Nasal cavity:</u></em> You inhale air into your nose.
- <u><em>Larynx:</em></u> The air travels down to this organ, a hollow, tubular structure that plays a key role in phonation, respiration, and deglutition.
- <u><em>Trachea:</em></u> (Or <em>windpipe</em>) is a wide, hollow and cartilaginous tube that connects the larynx to the bronchi.
- <em><u>Bronchi:</u></em> The trachea divides into two primary bronchi; they are the main passageway into the lungs.
- <em><u>Bronchioles: </u></em>The bronchi develop smaller the closer they get to the lung tissue and are then consider bronchioles.
- <em><u>Alveoli:</u></em> They are tiny air sacs located at the end of the bronchioles, which is the site of oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange in the respiratory system.
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
When cells divide, they make new cells. A single cell divides to make two cells and these two cells then divide to make four cells, and so on. We call this process "cell division" and "cell reproduction," because new cells are formed when old cells divide
