Consumers are usually animals. Consumers cannot make their own food, so they have to eat other organisms. They can be classified into three main groups. These groups are herbivores, carnivores and omnivores.
Answer:
An event can cause changes to occur in one or more of the spheres, and/or an event can be the effect of changes in one or more of Earth's four spheres. This two-way cause and effect relationship between an event and a sphere is called an interaction. Interactions also occur among the spheres.
In biochemistry, aligand is a substance that forms a complex with a biomolecule to serve abiological purpose. In protein-ligandbinding, the ligand is usually a molecule which produces a signal by binding to a site on a target protein.
Receptor mediated endocytosis is an endocytotic mechanism in which specific molecules are ingested into the cell. The specificity results from a receptor-ligand interaction. Receptors on the plasma membrane of the target tissue will specifically bind to ligands on the outside of the cell. An endocytotic process occurs and the ligand is ingested.
A very well studied example of receptor mediated endocytosis involves the metabolism of cholesterol.
The first one is the 3rd option and the 2nd one is also the 3rd option
Answer:
In the cardinals, if the females start using a different criterion than the color of the feather when they choose couple, most likely to happen is that decreased variation in the shades of red because no form of the trait is advantageous.
Explanation:
Options for this question are:
- <em>Increased variation in the shades of red because the selection pressure has been relieved.</em>
- <em>Increased variation in the shades of red because the cardinals try different ways to impress the females.</em>
- <em>Decreased variation in the shades of red because no form of the trait is advantageous.</em>
- <em>Decreased variation in the shades of red because the only reason for variation was selection pressure.</em>
In the context of natural selection, male cardinals court females using the coloring of their feathers as a form of sexual selection. This means that the shades of red in the feathers are a selection criterion in these birds, and the more visible shades represent an advantage.
But, if the selection criterion was not the color of the feathers, this trait would no longer represent an advantage in the competition between the males to be chosen as a mate. Instead, the trait that would determine sexual selection would be the one that experiences an increase in its variation<em>.</em>
