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maria [59]
2 years ago
10

Determine what organ is being represented by the statement.

Biology
1 answer:
jolli1 [7]2 years ago
4 0

A 3.5-inch worm-like projection found in the base of the colon would be the appendix while a 4.5-inch long, shoe-shaped organ found on the left side of the abdomen would be the spleen.

<h3>Appendix and spleen</h3>

The appendix is a small vestigial organ found at the base of the colon. It is about a 3.5-inch long worm-like projection.

The appendix is often described as vestigial because scientists are yet to ascertain its functions in the body.

The spleen, on the other hand, is a shoe-shaped organ located close to the liver on the left-hand side of the abdomen. It is about 4.5-inches long and its functions include filtering blood,  producing white blood cells and antibodies, etc.

More on appendix and spleen can be found here: brainly.com/question/12864099

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In cell membranes with aquaporins can water move across the membrane?
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The cell membranes of a variety of different bacteria, fungi, animal and plant cells contain aquaporins through which water can flow more rapidly into and out of the cell than by diffusing through the phospholipid bilayer.

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Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Using the formula for calculating Chi square (X^2):

X^2  =  \frac{(O - E)^2}{E} where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency.

The observed frequencies for the four phenotypes are 88, 62, 62, and 81 respectively.

For the expected frequency, the phenotypes are supposed to assort in 9:3:3:1 according to Mendel ratio.

Hence, expected frequencies are calculated as:

phenotype (1) = 9/16 x 293 = 164.81

phenotype (2) = 3/16 x 293 = 54.94

phenotype (3) = 3/16 x 293 = 54.94

phenotype (4) = 1/16 x 293 = 18.31

The X^2 is calculated thus:

Phenotype            O               E                             X^2

  1                          88            164.81            \frac{(88 - 164.81)^2}{164.81} = 35.80

  2                          62             54.94            \frac{(62 - 54.94)^2}{54.94} = 0.91

  3                           62             54.94              \frac{(62 - 54.94)^2}{54.94} = 0.91

  4                            81              18.31               \frac{(81 - 18.31)^2}{18.31} = 214.64

Total X^2 = 35.80 + 0.91 + 0.91 + 214.64 = 252.26

To the nearest tenth = 252

Degree of freedom = n - 1 = 4- 1 = 3

X^2 tabulated  = 7.815

<em>The calculated </em>X^2<em> exceeds the critical value, hence, the null hypothesis is rejected. The two genes did not assort independently.        </em>

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