The correct option is D.
Ethnocentrism is defines as the act of judging other cultures based on one's own culture. Ethnocentric individuals believes that their own cultures are superior to other cultures and they criticized other cultures' language, custom, religion, values, behavior, etc by using their own culture as standard of measurement. This practice usually results in racism and prejudice.<span />
Answer:
The partition of the Ottoman Empire (30 October 1918 – 1 November 1922) was a geopolitical event that occurred after World War I and the occupation of Constantinople by British, French and Italian troops in November 1918. The partitioning was planned in several agreements made by the Allied Powers early in the course of World War I,[1] notably the Sykes-Picot Agreement, after the Ottoman Empire had joined the Ottoman–German Alliance.[2] The huge conglomeration of territories and peoples that formerly comprised the Ottoman Empire was divided into several new states.[3] The Ottoman Empire had been the leading Islamic state in geopolitical, cultural and ideological terms. The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after the war led to the domination of the Middle East by Western powers such as Britain and France, and saw the creation of the modern Arab world and the Republic of Turkey. Resistance to the influence of these powers came from the Turkish National Movement but did not become widespread in the other post-Ottoman states until the period of rapid decolonisation after World War II.
Explanation:
3. Regulation of the oil and gas industry
Answer:
inability of dogs to attempt to escape avoidable shocks after having received inescapable shocks
Explanation:
Seligman's learned helplessness states that if one experiences unfavorable situations for a long time, one feels helpless to deal with them. Seligman, after a series of laboratory animal studies, subjected to electric shocks from which they could not escape, concluded that they learned that their actions made no difference and were unable to react to escape abuse. After some time, even having escape, the animals became passive because they learned that it was impossible to escape. This passive behavior has become a habit.
