Answer: 12
Explanation: The ratio of number of times an inventory is used or sold in a specific period , generally a year, is called inventory turnover ratio. It can be computed by using the following formula :-
= 
where,
cost of goods sold = beginning inventory + net purchase - ending inventory
= $50,000 + $460,000 - $30,000
= $ 480,000
average inventory = 
=
= $40,000
so,
inventory turnover ratio = 
= 12
Answer:
A. Cost of funds has changed
B. Firm's risk has changed
Explanation:
The required rate of return on bonds refers to an investor's expected rate of return which is based upon rate of return other investors earn in the market on similarly priced bonds. This is also referred to as yield to maturity i.e YTM.
Coupon rate of payment of bond is the interest payment on such bonds which is usually fixed at the time of issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may differ on account of change in cost of funds to the issuer which is cost of debt denoted as
. Cost of debt is determined by tax rate and net proceeds from the issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may also change on account of change in the firm's risk. If the firm assumes more risk, such risk would deter investors from investing in such bonds and in such scenario, the firm has to offer higher coupon rate than the rate prevailing in the market to attract the investors.
Explicit costs are business expenses that are easily identifiable and can be accounted for.
1) Wages and salaries = 100,000
2) Utilities expenses = 15,000
3) Materials and Supplies = 150,000
4) Gasoline expense = 5,000
100,000 + 15,000 + 150,000 + 5,000 = 270,000 answer is C.
Answer:
B. Controllable costs
Explanation:
There are some costs that are expended by a company during the cost of carrying out their business operations. These costs such as labor costs and marketing budgets are incurred because the company has full authority over them. They are costs that can be altered in short term based on a business decision.
In other words, controllable costs are those costs or expenses that can be influenced by those who are saddled with the responsibilities of incurring them.