Rational Number are set of numbers that can be written as a/b where a and b are integers, but b is not equal to 0; an integer or a fraction; for example: 6 can be expressed as 6/1 and 0.5 can be expressed as 1/2.
Answer with explanation:
Let p be the proportion of adults have heard of the new electronic reader.
Given claim : The accompanying technology display results from a test of the claim that 38% of adults have heard of the new electronic reader.
i.e.
Then , the set of hypothesis will be :-

Since, the alternative hypothesis is two tailed , so the test is two-tailed test.
Also, it is given that the sample size : 
Number of adults showed that they have heard of a new electronic reader=522
So the sample proportion for adults have heard of the new electronic reader : 
The test statistic for proportion is given by :-
By using standard normal distribution table , the P-value for two tailed test corresponds to the obtained z-value =
19.30 - ( p / 100 )*19.32 = 14.01 ;
19.30( 1 - p/100 ) = 14.01 ;
1 - p/100 = 14.01 / 19.30
1 - p / 100 = 0.72 ;
p/100 = 1 - 72 / 100 ;
p/100 = 28 / 100 ;
p = 28 ;
The percent discount is 28% ;