Answer:
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Explanation:
A xerophile (from Greek, Modern xēros, meaning 'dry', and philos, meaning 'loving'. It is a plant that thrives in dry environment such as desert. It is an organism that can grow and reproduce in conditions with a low availability of water,
Examples of xerophiles include Trichosporonoides nigrescens and cacti. There are many types of cacti. Trichosporonoides nigrescens is the scientific name of one of them.
Answer:
Fuses and Circuit Breakers both serve the same purpose – which is to protect electrical circuits by preventing overloads that can cause fires. They both interrupt the flow of electricity, but in very different ways from each other. While a fuse is made of a piece of metal that melts when overheated, circuit breakers on the other hand, have internal switch mechanisms that can be tripped by an unsafe surge of electricity.
Fuses can be quicker for interrupting the flow of power, but when they melt they must be replaced; circuit breakers on the other hand just need to be reset. When comparing the two, we’ll take a look at some of the major advantages and disadvantages between fuses and circuit breakers to distinguish between them.
Answer : The correct answer is -
D.Protista and Eubacteria.
Autotrophs are the organisms that can synthesise their own food using substances available in their surroundings with the help of either chemical energy (chemosynthesis) or light energy (photosynthesis).
Heterotrophs on the other hand, can not synthesise their own food and depend on either plants or animals.
Out of the given options, Protista and Eubacteria conatin autotrophs or heterotrophs.
Example- Protozoa (animal-like protists) are heterotrophs that ingest or absorb their food and helps.
Algae, which is a protist and obtains nutrition through photosythesis.
Slime moulds, which are fungus-like protists and are heterotrophic.
Cyanobacteria (also called blue green alage) is a photosynthetic bacteria (belongs to Eubacteria).
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia is a disease that is caused by the sickle shape of the oxygen carrier molecule called hemoglobin in the blood. The hemoglobin since is a protein, therefore, is composed of the amino acids and it is the 3 D arrangement of these amino acids which provides proteins its function.
The amino acids are coded by the DNA present in the molecule therefore the shape is the result of the DNA. The mutation in the DNA causes the substitution of the glutamic acid to valine at 6th position.
The glutamic acid contains -COOH group in its R side chain which becomes C00- as a result of which the amino acid is negative and acidic in nature. This negative charge allows the formation of bonds with positive change which stabilizes the structure of the protein.
Valine is a neutral and non-polar amino acid therefore will not form any bond with the proteins and thus a stable structure is not formed. This difference in the side chain in the amino acids is the region the hemoglobin structure is changed.
