The correct answer is C) Columbian Exchange and Triangular Trade.
The two events that caused this culture found in Latin America were the Columbian Exchange and Triangular Trade.
It is correct to say that the inhabitants of Lima, Peru consists of Spaniards, Natives, Mestizos, and other casts, which is a result of the mixture of all three.
Let's have in mind that due to the Columbian exchange, thousands of white Europeans came to Mesoamerica (what today is México), the Caribbean Islands, and South America. After Spanish colonization, this vast region was known as New Spain. So Spaniards married Native Indians and Mestizos were born.
During the Columbian Exchange and Triangular Trade, people were transported to the Americas, there was continuing trade, and also Europeans brought many diseases to teh Americas that almost wipe out the entire population of Native Indians. Diseases such as chickenpox, smallpox, malaria, cholera, or influenza.
