Answer:
chaperone proteins (chaperonins)
Explanation:
Oxygen,carbon dioxide,ATP, & water
Answer:
C. Electrons are released into the electron transport system.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis has both light dependent processes and light-independent processes. In the light-dependent reactions, photosystem II is the first protein complex. Photosystem II is present in the thylakoid membrane of plants.
<em>When the photons or light energy hits photosystem II, the free electron excites and released into the electron transport system (series of proteins). </em>The electron then passes through electron transport system and the energy from the electron fuels the hydrogen ions to move against their concentration gradient. Once the energy is utilized, the electron is accepted by photosystem I.
Hence, the correct option is C.
The purple color of potassium permanganate gradually spreads throughout the water in the jar by the process of diffusion.
- Diffusion is the process of movement of a substance from the region of higher concentration to the regions of lower concentration. Diffusion occurs in liquids as well as gases.
- Potassium permanganate is a purple color compound, when it is added in a jar of water it spreads throughout the water by the virtue of diffusion.
- The concentration of potassium permanganate is higher at one point and the other regions in the jar have its nil or low concentrations initially, this leads to the set up of a concentration gradient.
- As time passes diffusion occurs and the particles of potassium permanganate keep on migrating to the regions of low concentration until the concentration is uniform throughout the jar. Ultimately, it spread throughout the jar making the water purple.
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Answer: option A - bottleneck effect
Explanation:
Whenever sudden change caused by human or natural disasters occurs in the environment leading to the reduction of organisms or biodiversity present to a lower size, such condition is referred to as BOTTLENECK EFFECT.