France didn't really <em>lose </em>Louisiana, the territory was sold to the United States for just sixty eight million francs, given the prize for the size and later value of the territory, this transaction could be considered by some as a loss for France.
Napoleon's administration sold it, mostly out of the prospect of a new war with Great Britain and to fund his army.
James Madison is one of the writers
of The Federalist, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. It is known as an
assortment of eighty-five essays which are written to elucidate the philosophy
behind the United States Constitution. Their main objective in writing that
book is to stimulate the authorization of the Constitution.
C and d have to do with the upper classes and how they (mostly) utilized labor. Populists were more concerned with how to make things work for them (a bit cynical on my part).
The progressives (particularly women and labor leaders) were very concerned about working conditions and how to improve them.
B<<<< answer
The answer is...
d. Adolf Hitler
hope this helps!