Italy, Greece and France have never been under the Islamic Empire (or any Islamic rulers as far as I know).
Spain was under Islamic leaders for a long time and there was a period of re-conquista later, when the land was re-conquered by the Christians. And in 8th centrury Spain was in fact part of the Islamic Empire.
After their respective revolutions, both China and Russia worked towards developing Socialist societies that worked for the poor.
Early Maoist thought was closely to aligned to Russian Marxism, but later on diverged towards a more 'peasants revolution' compared to Russia's 'workers revolution'
The Chinese Communism also lasted far longer than Russian communism , which experimented with a market based system early on.
Answer:
Who controlled the Holy Land and the beliefs those people held.
Explanation:
The different beliefs between the Christians and Jewish people create turmoil amongst each other causing fighting and such.
For the answer to the question above, I believe the answer is "genocide<span>". It means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such killing members of the group or causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group.</span>