Answer:
3. Antibody-independent pathways of complement activation rely on complement components that directly bind to microbial surfaces.
Explanation:
There are three pathways of complement activation:
- The classical pathway.
- The alternative pathway.
- The lectin pathway.
The classical pathway is triggered by binding of C1 either to the pathogen surface or to antibody bound to the pathogen.
The alternative pathway is triggered by the spontaneous hydrolysis of soluble C3 to C3(H₂O) and initiates eventual deposition of C3 convertase on microbial surfaces.
The lectin pathway is triggered by the binding of mannose-binding lectin or ficolins to carbohydrate residues in microbial cell walls and capsules.
Answer:
mitochondria: <u>powerhouse of the cell</u>
Ribosomes<u>: the places where proteins are synthesized in our cells. </u>
nucleus <u>houses DNA;controls cell</u>
Vacuole: <u>holds waste and fluids from cell</u>
Ribosomes: <u>tiny organelles that contain RNA and specific proteins within the cytoplasm. </u>
Explanation:
Organelles make up the subunits of a cell. There are numerous each with their own function.
If you use soymilk on a regular basis, you should select a variety that's enriched with calcium and vitamins. The correct option in regards to the given question is option "D". Soymilk is actually a milk that is made from plant products. The soybeans are soaked in water and then they are grinded with water to produce the soymilk. Soymilk is thought to have originated in the country of China during the reign of the Han dynasty. It is a favorite of the people of east Asia and so used in numerous foods. Soymilk was first introduced in United States of America in the year 1979.
