Answer:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
Explanation:
Missing options are:
a.) increased the after-tax cost of debt
b.) did not change the after-tax cost of debt
c.) increased the value of the deduction for interest expense
d.) decreased the after-tax cost of debt
The after tax cost of debt is calculated by multiplying the debt's principal x interest rate x (1 - tax rate). If the tax rate decreases, the after tax cost of debt increases. e.g.
$1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate was 40% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 40%) = $36 or 3.6%
now, $1,000 owed at 6%, when tax rate is 21% ⇒ after tax cost of debt = $1,000 x 6% x (1 - 21%) = $47.40 or 4.74%
Answer:
The present value of the future cash inflows from this investment is $19,740
Explanation:
Profitability Index is a useful tool for ranking project because we can know the amount/ value created by per unit of investment.
Profitability Index = Present value of future cash flow/ Initial Investment
↔ 0.329 = Present value of future cash inflow/ $60,000
↔ Present value of future cash inflow = 0.329 * $60,000 =$19,740
When there is an increase in government spending, there will be an increase on the output, price level, and interest rates
<h3>What is a
government spending?</h3>
This refers to the funds injected to the public sector on the acquisition of services such as education, healthcare, social protection, defense etc.
Most time, the effect of an an increase in government spending leads to an increase on the output, price level, and interest rates as it is a method of stimulate demand.
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
Read more about government spending
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Answer:
consumer products provided are categorized thus:
(1) relatively expensive: a computer system
(2) infrequently purchased: A car
(3) buyers are willing to expend considerable effort in planning and making purchases: A house
Explanation:
Consumer products are defined as products that satisfy a consumer's wants or needs. There can be convenient, affordable as well as expensive and infrequently purchased.
Consumer goods are final goods sold to consumers for use. It is usually not used as means for further economic production activity.
Some consumer goods are durable and can last for up to three years or more while some are perishable with expiry dates and must be consumed within a short pace of time.
Finally, consumer goods can be grouped into different categories based on consumer behavior depending on how frequently they are used.
