Answer:
a. Caucasian Client age younger than 50
Explanation:
<u>α-1 Antitrypsin:</u> In biology, the term "α-1 Antitrypsin" is also referred as "A1AT" and is determined as a serpin that consists of a major "protective effects" against the cigarette smoking and involves the development of emphysema, along with that the patients with the mutations of the "A1AT gene" tends to display an increased risk of emphysema development. However, It is mostly developed in people who are younger in age ranging from 30 to 40 years.
Whether or not the fatty acid has double or single covalent bonds
a fatty acid is saturated when only single bonds to H hold it together
a fatty acid is unsaturated when a double bond helps hold it together, this type of fatty acid becomes bent as a result
Answer:
Since the beginning of life of the first multicellular organisms, the preservation of a physiologic milieu for every cell in the organism has been a critical requirement. A particular range of osmolality of the body fluids is essential for the maintenance of cell volume. In humans the stability of electrolyte concentrations and their resulting osmolality in the body fluids is the consequence of complex interactions between cell membrane functions, hormonal control, thirst, and controlled kidney excretion of fluid and solutes. Knowledge of these mechanisms, of the biochemical principles of osmolality, and of the relevant situations occurring in disease is of importance to every physician. This comprehensive review summarizes the major facts on osmolality, its relation to electrolytes and other solutes, and its relevance in physiology and in disease states with a focus on dialysis-related considerations.
The correct answer to your question would be Erythema, I hope this is correct and helps you out.