Article III of the Constitution establishes the federal judiciary. Article III, Section I states that "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish."
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The concepts that best relate to the idea of Baron de Montesquieu are checks and balances and separation of power. This implies the correct answers are checks and balances and separation of powers.
Baron de Montesquieu wrote the Spirit of the Laws. He was a great French writer and a well-known political philosopher.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2>
He is very popular for coming up with the theory of separation of powers. The theory of separation of powers is widely used in the constitution all over the world.
Baron de Montesquieu published the political theory The Spirit of the Laws in 1748 and was well received by the Americans and Great Britain. The separation of powers also influenced the framers of the United States constitution.
Baron de Montesquieu was born in southern France, his father was a soldier and his mother was an heiress. Baron de Montesquieu became a counselor in 1714.
Separation of powers is a model used in governance. This model divides the government into three branches and all the three branches have different powers and responsibilities. Separation of powers aims to avoid conflict within the branches of government in the course of discharging their duties.
Under this model, the branches of government are divided into three branches, and these include
- The executive
- The legislative
- The judiciary
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Majority rule<span> is a decision </span>rule<span> that selects alternatives which have a </span>majority<span>, that is, more than (half the votes). Hope this helps, good luck.</span>
