Answer: Higher than the concentration in water.
Cells use both diffusion and osmosis to get rid if their wastes. One way is to temporarily convert the waste product into a different molecule.
Explanation: The bigger the difference in concentration is between two places, the faster the molecules will want to move to the place of lower concentration.
Echolocation is also called bio sonar. It is the sonar used by several kinds of animals that <span>enables them to locate and discriminate objects by projecting high-frequency sound waves and listening for echoes as the sound waves reflect off objects. </span>
Dolphins and whales make these sounds at any time and at considerable depths. Sounds vary in volume, wavelength, frequency, and pattern.
The wavelength depends on the speed of
propagation (c).wavelength=c/f The speed of sound in water is c= 1450 m/s.
So, for bottlenose delphins the wavelength is:1450m/s / 110.5 kHz
1450 m/s / 110500 Hz =0.013 m = 0.13 mm
For whales the waveleng42.5 th is:1450m/s / 42.5 kHz =
1450m/s / 42500 Hz= 0.034 m = 0.34 mm
Answer: thats a vagina my dude
Explanation:
a. parsimony; simplest; fewest
When selecting among multiple possible phylogenetic trees that fit our data, we commonly use the principle of <u>parsimony</u>, which means we choose the <u>simplest</u> possible hypothesis. In phylogenetic analysis, that means selecting the tree that represents the <u>fewest</u> evolutionary changes or mutations.
Explanation:
Phylogeny describes the evolutionary history of on organism or group of organisms.
A phylogenetic tree structure is used to describe the relationship between various organisms which have originated from common ancestors.
The Principle of Parsimony is best applied while constructing phylogenetic tree.
This principle emphasizes on simple observations on a phylogeny which requires only few changes or variations which explain for the difference between the phylogenic sequences.
This tree structure will only have few specific genetic variations or mutations or evolutionary changes which took place through new appearance of a trait or disappearance of an existing trait.
Accuracy describes how well a measuring instrument determines the variable it is measuring. How close the value is to real value. The level of accuracy of measuring tool determines the detail to which it can measure. In order to be accurate in their work scientists need first select a measuring instrument that allows an appropriate measure of accuracy and then to calibrate it. Calibrating an instrument involves measuring already known quantities to check how accurately it is. In the laboratory accuracy of a test is determined when possible comparing results from the test in question with results geenrated from an established reference method.
