Nature. It was written by Ralph Waldo Emerson who was one of the most important figures of the Transcendentalist movement.
Explanation:
Participation was far from open to all residents, but was instead limited to adult, male citizens (i.e., not a foreign resident, regardless of how many generations of the family had lived in the city, nor a slave, nor a woman), who "were probably no more than 30 percent of the total adult population".
The correct answer here is the option D.
When Franklin Roosevelt took office the country was fighting the greatest economic crisis in its history known as the Great Depression. Roosevelt's predecessor took more hands of approach to dealing with the problem believing that the economy would fix itself, a major reason he was not re-elected. Roosevelt took more active role in the economy and worked on creating more jobs and solving the problems of the Depression.
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