Answer:
D It shares the main idea of an essay and introduces reasons to support the topic.
Explanation:
The controlling idea in an informative essay is the opinion of an author about the given topic. It also talks about how the story will be developed and explain the reason for writing the sentence or article.
Therefore, the purpose of a controlling idea in an informative essay is to share the main idea of an essay and introduces reasons to support the topic.
Getting forty six points from this question
Cause- The the church is on fire, Johnny thinks it's his fault.
Effect-Johnny and Ponyboy rescue the kids in the church and Johnny, Dally, and Ponyboy all get sent to the hospital.
Effect-Randy drops out of the rumble and Randy and Ponyboy drop the social types. Cause-Johnny is jumped and Bob dies.
Douglass is implying that witnessing the celebration has shown him that the nation is even crueler than he thought.
Explanation: Fredrick Douglass explained that the hipocrisy of the country to celebrate freedom and rights while still owning slaves (and having him give a speech) makes the country much worse than he imagined.