Answer:
plessy v ferguson was a landmark decision of the u.s supreme court that upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilitues were equal in quality. creating the "seperate but equal" motto
much like plessy v ferguson, brown v board of education was also used as precedent for segregation in public facilities. the court ruled that American state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools were unconstitutional. our 14th amendment states that all persons born or naturalized in the united states - including former slaves - guarantees all citizens "equal protection of the laws" this gives an important definition of a citizen in the u.s and the cases of plessy v ferguson and brown v board of edu helped to form this amendment
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Answer: Blacks did not have citizenship and therefore lacked legal standing
In Dred Scott v. Sanford the Supreme Court ruled that a black person whose ancestors were imported into the U.S., and sold as slaves, could not be an American citizen and had no standing to sue in federal court.
Al Razi is considered the “original portrayer” of smallpox. While serving as the Chief Physician in Baghdad, he was the first to describe smallpox and to differentiate it from measles. He wrote a treatise on the subject: “Kitab al Judari wa al Hasbah”. This book was translated more than dozen times into Latin.
Answer:
aal-Ibrahim, meaning the people of abraham
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