Answer:
Colonialism is the total control or governing influence of nation over a dependent country or people or condition of being colonial. The disadvantages of colonialism is far more than its advantages, the main advantage is the civilization while the disadvantage is the economic dependent.
The United States of America has changed through time, so has done the world. The Bill of Rights written during the XVIII century, added to the Constitution specific personal freedoms and rights reserved for each State, that are still followed.
Despite the fact that some decisions may raise unease among people, the whole society respects each state freedom. The best current example that can be given here is the abortion law that is treated differently depending on the State.
I believe the answer is:
1) Freedom for consumers and producers
2) Competition between businesses
3) distribution by price
4) motivated by self-interest
In a free market economy, Private sectors have larger influence in determining the outcome of the economy compared to the Government.
This mean that both consumers and producers have the freedom to produce and consume whatever they want, government would not be interfering with business competition, and the production that happen would be motivated by desire to obtain profit.
I don't really understand Portuguese, but hope this what you asked.
Ineffectiveness: Many people have false hope, causes addiction to gambling so people never gain wealth but instead develop a habit of wasting money
Effectiveness of informal trading: more freedom for trading money for goods because seller can negotiate as they want , an informal trader doesn't have to provide for any employees in drastic lengths, informal traders can relocate easily because they dont do business in government owned buildings
Ineffectiveness: informal traders can change prices whenever and all the time as they need it, informal traders can often lie or deceive more conveniently For their business.
Hope i helped. Peace
D) The Inca Capital city of Machu Picchu was lost to the modern world until 1911