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malfutka [58]
3 years ago
11

Define the following terms: data model, database schema, database state, internal schema, conceptual schema, external schema, da

ta independence, DDL, DML, SDL, VDL, query language, host language, data sublanguage, database utility, catalog, client/server architecture, three-tier architecture, and n-tier architecture.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
PolarNik [594]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given terms:

Explanation:

Data Model: A set of concepts that are ideal for describing the layout, computational tools, relations, semantics, constraints on accuracy.

Database Scheme: It is also known as the overall design of the database.

Database State: It is the data in the database at a particular moment in time.

Internal Schema: The physical structure of the database is defined.

Conceptual Schema: It hides the details of physical storage.

External Schema: It describes the part of the database the user group sees. In other words, we can say that it is a view of the database.

Data Independence: The ability to modify the schema at a single level while modifying the schema at a higher level is often recognized.

DDL: It stands for the Data Definition Language, which is used by DBA and dev use for creating With particular scheme.  

DML: It refers to the Data Manipulation Language, which is used to manipulate, add, recover, insert, remove, and alter data.  

SDL: It stands for the storage definition language, in which the internal schema of the database is applied for storage description.  

VDL: The view definition language specifies the user to view and mapping their conceptual schema.

Query Language: It is just an independent, dynamic, high-level dialect used during manipulation.  

Host Language: It is also the machine language, that would be incorporated into the general programming language by low-level data handling commands.  

Data sublanguage: It uses for embedding in the last language.  

Database Utility: It is a program, which helps to handle the database with DBA's modules.  

Catalog: The entire structure and constraints of the database is defined.

client/server architecture: The design of the database server system that device usability: model user, model server (landless storage) software Government computer design in which many users (remote processors) demand a central server to receive service (host computer).  

Three-tier architecture: It is the application, data, user interface.

n-tier architecture: multiple levels. The nth level must only be able to handle the n+1 application and transmit it to the n-1 point.

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Answer:

Here is code in java.

import java.util.*;

class Main

{

public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

{

   try{

         boolean flag=false;

         int total_mile=0;

         double avg_mile;

       // part 1, create and initialize array

       int inp[]={2,5,9,11,13,17,20,22,24,26};

       

       System.out.print("miles ran per week: ");

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       for(int x=0;x<10;x++)

       {

       System.out.print(inp[x]+" ");

       }

        System.out.println();

       //part 2, print the value of index 2 in the list

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       //part 3, find length of array

       System.out.println("list length: "+inp.length);

     

       // part 4, calculate total mile and average

       for(int y=0;y<10;y++)

       {

       total_mile=total_mile+inp[y];

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       for(int k=0;k<10;k++)

       {

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       {

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   }catch(Exception ex){

       return;}

}

}

Explanation:

Create and initialize array with list value equals to 2 and maximum value 26. Print the miles of each week.Then find the value of miles at index 2 in the list.Next find the length of the array and print it.Calculate total miles ran of 10 weeks.Then calculate the average miles by dividing the total with 10. In the array, check 4 exist or not.

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miles ran per week: 2 5 9 11 13 17 20 22 24 26                                                                            

value at index 2: 9 miles                                                                                                  

list length: 10                                                                                                            

total miles ran: 149 miles                                                                                                

average no of miles ran= 14.9 miles                                                                                        

4 doesn't exists

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