Answer:
1) Nature vs Nurture
2) Stability and Change
3) Continuity and Stages
NATURE talks about whether the personality traits of individuals is determined by the environment we find ourselves while
NURTURE talks about whether the personality traits of individuals is determined by genetical inheritance.
STABILITY talks about whether our personality traits stays the same as we age or grow older while
CHANGE talks about whether our personality traits change as we age or grow older.
CONTINUITY talks about whether our Development is a continuous process while
STAGES talks about whether development development occurs in a series of abrupt changes.
Answer: Negatively
Explanation:
Enlightenment ideas were not completely against monarchs but did have problems with the absolute nature of the rule of said monarchs.
Before Enlightenment, monarchs generally ruled as they pleased with the logic being that they had the right to rule from God and so had the right to control the nation as their personal property.
Enlightenment was against this and instead espoused the logic that a monarch was only able to rule due to a social contract signed between them and the people whereby they would be allowed to rule provided they took care of their subjects.
Monarchs reacted to this with negativity because it meant that they had to stop being so selfish with resources and had to share power with the people. As time went on however, and with constant pressure on them, they had to relent and it led to the dissolution of several monarchies in Europe and the transition of others to Constitutional Monarchies.
Answer:
The republic
Explanation:
The republic which authored by Plato become the foundation of political philosophy that's still used as a basis for western nations to create laws today.
In The Republic , Plato talk about various political concept such as What is the meaning of justice, how to properly implement justice within the relationship between the people and the states, and the role of government for the society.