Answer:
d. Our experience of the world is highly subjective.
Explanation:
William James argued that two people could view the same stimulus quite differently because the mental state of two-people is entirely different.
William James(1842-1910) was a great psychologist and a philosopher of his time in the United States and had a great contribution to the development of psychology. He was the first person to teach psychology in the united states, and often called the father of American psychology. He was the founder of Functionalism school of thought. Functionalism was developed to understand the mental processes and to study behavior and consciousness. William James' theory of functionalism defines the causal relationship between external behaviors and internal states.
According to functionalism, society is a system that consists of interconnected parts that make effort together in consonance to maintain social equilibrium for the whole and a state of balance.
Explanation:
В.Erosion causes tropical climates in Africa to
change into desert climates that cannot
support life.
Class system is the distribution of scarce resources and rewards that is determined on the basis of achieved status.
Answer:
The approach Dr. Brian is using is:
A) The psychodynamic approach
Explanation:
The psychodaynamic approach in psychology focuses on how the unconscious forces and drives of a person influence his/her behavior. It also analyzes the conflict between such drives and society's demands. This approach tends to focus on early childhood, its experiences and traumas, as well as the different personality structures. Notice that Dr. Brian has found a link between Darcy's behavior and early childhood's experiences.
The psychodynamic approach includes theories by Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Erik Erikson, among others.