The type of primary election most conducive to strong political parties is the closed primary.
Answer: Western Africa.
Explanation:
Blues and jazz are influenced by African rhythms brought through the transatlantic slave trade that took slaves mostly from central and western Africa to be bought by European slave traders and sent to the New World. Gospel music, the African-based rhythm that later developed into jazz, had its roots in the call and response practiced in the slaves´ spirituals.
I believe your answer is A) they were passed to punish the city of Philadelphia
Reason being, after the Boston Tea Party the king was very upset and didn't approve of what his subjects did. Especially when they blamed it on the Indians. So to show them who was boss, the king gave them extra taxes, and also closed off their ports from other business
