Answer;
-Northbound APIs
Communication between SDN controllers and routers is governed by Northbound APIs.
Explanation;
-The northbound application programming interface (API) on an SDN controller enables applications and orchestration systems to program the network and request services from it.
-Northbound APIs can enable network functions like path computation, loop avoidance, routing and security. The northbound APIs can also used to facilitate innovation and enable efficient orchestration and automation of the network to align with the needs of different applications via SDN network programmability.
Answer:
Please look at the explanation section.
Explanation:
1) To calculate the yield of a protein in the purification step, the amount of protein produced must be divided by the amount of protein produced in the first step. The expression is as follows:
%protein yield = (Amount of protein/Amount of protein produced in the first step) * 100
If you have the purity percentage and the amount of protein produced, this formula could be used:
%protein yield = (Protein amount * Purity Percentage)/100
2) If this process begins with a cell culture and ends with the purification of Ni+2NTA. One method of increasing performance is to decrease the number of steps in the purification process. Because unfortunately, at each step of the purification of a protein leads to the loss of them.
The main functions of mitosis<span> are growth and repair. Some cells once fully formed</span>do<span> not undergo cell division, such as nerve cells and muscle cells. Since you can never re-grow or repair these types of cells once they are mature, you must take care of the ones you have.</span>
There are several specific characteristics for procaryote and eucaryote:
- Procaryotes has a cell wall, in addition to the cell membrane.
- procaryotes has chromatin in the cytoplasm, they do not have a nucleus.
- Procaryotes are small cells visible only at the microscope with x100 objective.
About the eucaryotic cells:
- Eucaryotes have mitochondria,
- Eucaryotes have endoplasmic reticulum
- Eucaryotes have a nucleus with DNA chromatin and nucleoli inside it.
- Eucaryotes are visible in the microscope x40
How Plants Determine The Name Of A Biome? Biomes are described by their vegetation because plants that grow in an area determine the other organisms that can live there. Plants in a particular biome have characteristics, specialized structures, or adaptations that allow the plants to survive in that biome.